Sabtu, 05 Oktober 2013

Lewis Electron - Dot Structure of Dithionate S2O6

A simple procedure for writing Lewis dot structures was given in a previous post entitled “Lewis Structures and the Octet Rule”.
Several worked examples relevant to this procedure were given in previous posts please see the Sitemap - Table of Contents (Lewis Electron Dot Structures).




Let us consider the case of Dithionate S2O6

Step 1: The central atoms is the S atoms. Connect the atoms with single bonds.
 
Fig. 1: Connect the dithionate atoms with single bonds
Fig. 1: Connect the dithionate atoms with single bonds

Step 2: Calculate the # of electrons in π bonds (multiple bonds)  using  formula (1)
 

Where n in this case is 8. Where V = 6*6 + 2*6 = 48 , V is the number of valence electrons of the compound.
Therefore, P = 6n + 2 – V = 6 * 8 + 2 – 48  = 2   \  So, there is 1 double bond


Step 3 & 4: The  Lewis dot resonance structuresof  S2O6  areas follows:

Fig. 2: Plausible Lewis electron dot structures of dithionate
Fig. 2: Plausible Lewis electron dot structures of dithionate

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